carce. Concerning freshwater pollution field, a great variety of animal species are used as biomonitors in proteomics studies compared to plants that are scarcely analysed. In fish species, proteins involved in stress oxidative such as heat shock family or proteins from lipid and carbohydrate metabolism were proposed as candidate biomarkers. On the contrary, for crustaceans there is a lack of proteomic studies individually assessing the contaminants. Novel scenarios, including emerging contaminants and new threats, will require proteomic technology for a systematic search of protein biomarkers and a greater knowledge at molecular level of those cellular pathways induced by contamination. Mangroves are woody plants that inhabit tropical and sub-tropical coastal areas around the world. They are major primary producers in the estuarine ecosystem and provide a variety of ecosystem services in terms of shoreline stabilization, pollution control and biodiversity, as well as providing food, fuel and fodder to human populations. Despite the fact that mangroves play a vital role in marine food webs, they are increasingly being affected by anthropogenic activities, including pollution (Saifullah 1997; Ma et al. 2011; Bayen 2012). The sediments act as a sink for metals due to their anaerobic, reducing properties, as well as their high organic loads that aid in metal accumulation (Harbison 1
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