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Pakistan, in which only 18.four% of the individuals knew of the significance of folic acid for the unborn foetus . A study conducted in Sudan found that solely eight.9% of a thousand pregnant girls knew that folic acid prevented delivery defects . Adolescence is a complex stage in life that is characterised by conflicts among duties, independence and experimentation , and health and social issues may be intensive during this phase . According to the World Health Organization, the principle health points amongst adolescents include early being pregnant, childbirth, HIV/AIDS, despair, violence, alcohol and drug abuse, intentional accidents, malnutrition, weight problems, and tobacco use . Adolescents account for 1.2 billion individuals globally and eleven% of all births worldwide are to girls aged 15–19 years . South Africa is residence to approximately 9.68 million adolescents and the adolescent being pregnant fee right here is 47 births per 1000 females aged 15–19 each year . Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing is more and more recognised as a serious, worldwide public health concern. The maternal mortality fee related to pregnant adolescents has been attributed to pregnancy induced hypertension, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, obstetric haemorrhaging, and medical and surgical problems . The HIV prevalence in South Africa is estimated at 13.1% . A cross sectional research was conducted. Data have been collected from 326 adolescents who accessed maternal well being providers in a peri-city district hospital during June 2017 and November 2017. The questionnaire surveyed the knowledge, personal attitudes and peer influences associated to pregnancy, sexual and reproductive health. The questionnaire was administered by fieldworkers using mobile units powered by the Mobenzi Researcher® know-how. The accomplished surveys were uploaded to the Mobenzi server where it was saved and aggregated. The knowledge was analysed using R software. well-being of the society. Pregnancy among youngsters is considered excessive danger as a result of its high incidence of undesirable outcomes like LBW, prematurity, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality, and so forth. This temporary evaluate summarizes the affect of different elements which are believed to be related to teenage pregnancy and its end result. The objective of this article is to evaluation current trends and issues on adolescent pregnancy to replace the practitioners. We ought to take steps not just to improve the reproductive outcomes but additionally to lower the incidence of teenage being pregnant by growing public consciousness, ensuring female schooling, and implementing marriage law. Teenage pregnancy needs to be tackled as a priority to ease the burden of socioeconomic and health points. Introduction The birth expertise of adolescents is understudied although they are a very susceptible inhabitants to expertise a negative delivery
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