Many hikers familiarize themselves with the philosophy of leaving no trace: it is in a way that future hikers cannot detect the presence of the previous hikers. here. Those who follow this philosophy will strictly abide, even if the area they go through does not have such provisions.
Human waste in hiking is often the main source of environmental impact. These wastes can contaminate water and make other hikers sick. Bacterial contamination can be prevented by digging small urinal pits 10 to 25 cm deep (4 to 10 inches, depending on local soil composition) and filling them after use. If the urinal is excavated at least 60 meters away from water sources and trails, the risk of pollution is minimized. Many other hikers also warn other pedestrians about the location of urinals with branches on the ground.
Sometimes hikers can enjoy the sight of rare plants and animals, some of which are endangered. However, some species are very sensitive to human presence, especially during mating seasons. Hikers should be aware of the habitats and habitats of endangered animals to avoid damaging them.
There is a situation in which an individual’s hiking can have a huge impact on an ecosystem: inadvertently causing a wildfire. For example, in 2005, a traveler with a backpack from the Czech Republic set fire to 7% of Torres del Paine National Park in Chile because of an illegal portable gas stove. Compliance with local regulations and building cooking utensils on bare ground will minimize the risk of wildfires.
