The branches of anatomy can be divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macro or crude anatomy is the study of an animal’s body parts with just the naked eye. Macro surgery also includes branches of superficial anatomy. Microscopic or microscopic anatomy uses optical assistive devices to study tissues from different structures, called histology, and also in cell research.
The history of anatomy is characterized by an increasingly progressive understanding of the structure and function of organs on the human body. The methods used for anatomy have also made significant strides: from mere anatomy of animal carcasses, today we use advanced medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound and imaging enjoy words for research.
Anatomy is one of the sub-branches of biology, related to the study of morphology and structure of the organism. [first] Anatomy is also a branch in natural science going into the structural organization in living organisms. This is a long-standing science discipline with roots dating back to prehistoric times. This sub-sector is inherently associated with other disciplines such as developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and genetics, because through anatomy we can observe the structural changes over a short period of time (such as embryo development) or very long (as in evolution). While anatomy studies structure, physiology studies the function of organisms as well as organs, so these two disciplines form an interdisciplinary pair in natural sciences and are often studied save together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences applied in medicine.
