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protecting health behaviors (Mays and Cochran, 1988; Donovan, 1996). In addition, if one or each companions wish to conceive, the need for pregnancy may undermine conscientious use of condoms . The impression of other contraceptive use on condom use is mentioned within the following part. ladies have over its use compared to the male condom. Other advantages embody insertion before intercourse, it protects a larger area of the vagina, and it is less more likely to break than the male condom . The female condom is an efficient mechanical barrier to viruses including HIV . The Food and Drug Administration has just lately permitted labeling for the female condom to mirror annual pregnancy protection failure rates of 21 p.c for “typical use” and 5 p.c for “good use” .5 These knowledge are in keeping with outcomes of a multisite research that found a six-month 2.6 % unintended pregnancy rate for U.S. women who used the female polyurethane condom constantly and accurately (Farr et al., 1994). Although a percentage of ladies in this research reported liking the feminine condom, there’s inadequate expertise with the feminine condom to determine its lengthy-time period acceptability . Potential disadvantages of the feminine condom embrace its relatively high costs, its look, and its acceptance by girls . The feminine condom represents one of the few feminine-controlled contraceptive methods which are efficient against STDs. Many components might affect particular person behavior associated to condom use. Understanding the impact of these particular person elements is important in effectively selling condom use as a measure to stop STDs. Although research on condom use conduct have increased in the final decade, many of the determinants of right and constant condom use haven’t been adequately examined (Roper et al., 1993). Although an effective vaccine towards hepatitis B virus an infection has been obtainable for over a decade, the vaccine’s impact has been small because the preliminary vaccination strategy of selective vaccination of persons with identifiable threat elements was not successful . The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice really helpful in 1991 that hepatitis B vaccine turn out to be a routine childhood immunization to protect in opposition to later exposures in adolescence or maturity . Immunization of sure adults, together with males who’ve intercourse with males and heterosexual individuals at high risk for STDs, was also recommended. In 1994, the advisory committee further really helpful vaccination of all year-old kids who had not been beforehand vaccinated as part of a routine adolescent immunization go to . Current knowledge on hepatitis B vaccination protection of persons in high-threat groups, including sexually active adolescents and men who’ve intercourse with men, are restricted, however vaccination coverage is taken into
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